@inproceedings{31a4cf17cf22459a8ebeee54faa4f5cb,
title = "Pad topography, contact area and hydrodynamic lubrication in chemical-mechanical polishing",
abstract = "Material removal during CMP occurs by the activation of slurry particles at contact points between pad summits and the wafer. When slurry is present and the wafer is sliding, contacts become lubricated. We present an analysis valid over the fill range from static contact to hydroplaning that indicates that CMP usually operates in boundary or mixed lubrication mode at contacts and that the lubrication layer is nanometers thick. The results suggest that the sliding solid contact area is mainly responsible for the friction coefficient while both the solid contact and lubricated areas control the removal rate.",
author = "Borucki, {Leonard J.} and Ting Sun and Yun Zhuang and David Slutz and Ara Philipossian",
year = "2010",
language = "English (US)",
isbn = "9781605111308",
series = "Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings",
pages = "9--14",
booktitle = "Science and Technology of Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP)",
note = "2009 MRS Spring Meeting ; Conference date: 14-04-2009 Through 17-04-2009",
}