Abstract
Invoking Maxwell's classical equations in conjunction with expressions for the electromagnetic (EM) energy, momentum, force, and torque, we use a few simple examples to demonstrate the nature of the EM angular momentum. The energy and the angular momentum of an EM field will be shown to have an intimate relationship; a source radiating EM angular momentum will, of necessity, pick up an equal but opposite amount of mechanical angular momentum; and the spin and orbital angular momenta of the EM field, when absorbed by a small particle, will be seen to elicit different responses from the particle.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 065501 |
Journal | Physica Scripta |
Volume | 92 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 25 2017 |
Keywords
- angular momentum conservation
- optical angular momentum
- orbital angular momentum
- spin angular momentum
- vector cylindrical harmonics
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Mathematical Physics
- Condensed Matter Physics