Observations of the bright novalike variable IX Velorum with the Hopkins ultraviolet telescope

Knox S. Long, Richard A. Wade, William P. Blair, Arthur F. Davidsen, Ivan Hubeny

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50 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope, an experiment flown on the Space Shuttle as part of the Astro-1 mission, was used to obtain a spectrum of the novalike variable IX Vel (= CPD -48° 1577) in the wavelength range 830-1860 Å. The observation revealed a rich absorption-line and continuum spectrum that peaks near 1050 Å at a flux of 1.6 × 10-11 ergs cm-2 s-1 Å-1. In the sub-Lyman-α region, some of the more prominent absorption lines are S VI λλ933, 945, C III λ977, Lyman-β, O VIi λλ1032, 1038, P V λλ1118, 1128, and C III λ1176. No emission was detected below the Lyman limit. The overall continuum shape of IX Vel in the FUV can be approximated using models of an optically thick accretion disk in which the integrated spectrum has been constructed by summing model stellar atmospheres or proper disk model spectra. However, if the distance to IX Vel is ∼95 pc, standard disk models without reddening cannot simultaneously reproduce the color and flux in the UV. While interstellar reddening can reconcile this difference, the amount of reddening appears inconsistent with the absence of a 2200 Å bump in the spectrum and the very low H I column density measured along the line of sight. Improved fits to the data can be obtained by modifying the accretion disk structure within three white dwarf radii. None of the models reproduces the profiles of the Li- and Na-like ions, which are observed as strong but relatively narrow absorption lines, and which are almost surely due to a wind above the disk.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)704-715
Number of pages12
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume426
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 10 1994
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Binaries: close
  • Novae, cataclysmic variables
  • Stars: individual (IX Velorum)
  • Ultraviolet: stars

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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