Observation of the charge symmetry breaking [formula presented] reaction near threshold

  • E. J. Stephenson
  • , A. D. Bacher
  • , C. E. Allgower
  • , A. Gårdestig
  • , C. M. Lavelle
  • , G. A. Miller
  • , H. Nann
  • , J. Olmsted
  • , P. V. Pancella
  • , M. A. Pickar
  • , J. Rapaport
  • , T. Rinckel
  • , A. Smith
  • , H. M. Spinka
  • , U. van Kolck

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report the first observation of the charge symmetry breaking [Formula presented] reaction near threshold. Measurements using a magnetic channel (gated by two photons) of the [Formula presented] scattering angle and momentum (from time of flight) permitted reconstruction of the [Formula presented] “missing mass,” the quantity used to separate [Formula presented] events from the continuum of double radiative capture [Formula presented] events. We measured total cross sections for neutral pion production of [Formula presented] at 228.5 MeV and [Formula presented] at 231.8 MeV. The uncertainty is dominated by statistical errors. These cross sections arise fundamentally from the down-up quark mass difference and quark electromagnetic effects that contribute in part through meson mixing (e.g., [Formula presented]) mechanisms.

Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume91
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - 2003
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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