Obesity and leptin in breast cancer angiogenesis

Courtney B. Lagarde, Kapil Thapa, Nicole M. Cullen, Mackenzie L. Hawes, Khudeja Salim, Megan C. Benz, Sophie R. Dietrich, Brandon E. Burow, Bruce A. Bunnell, Elizabeth C. Martin, Bridgette M. Collins-Burow, Ronald M. Lynch, Van T. Hoang, Matthew E. Burow, Jennifer S. Fang

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

At the time of breast cancer diagnosis, most patients meet the diagnostic criteria to be classified as obese or overweight. This can significantly impact patient outcome: breast cancer patients with obesity (body mass index > 30) have a poorer prognosis compared to patients with a lean BMI. Obesity is associated with hyperleptinemia, and leptin is a well-established driver of metastasis in breast cancer. However, the effect of hyperleptinemia on angiogenesis in breast cancer is less well-known. Angiogenesis is an important process in breast cancer because it is essential for tumor growth beyond 1mm3 in size as well as cancer cell circulation and metastasis. This review investigates the role of leptin in regulating angiogenesis, specifically within the context of breast cancer and the associated tumor microenvironment in obese patients.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number1465727
JournalFrontiers in Endocrinology
Volume15
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • angiogenesis
  • breast cancer
  • hyperleptinemia
  • leptin
  • obesity
  • tumor microenvironment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

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