Abstract
The transcription factor NRF2 is the master regulator of the cellular antioxidant response. Though recognized originally as a target of chemopreventive compounds that help prevent cancer and other maladies, accumulating evidence has established the NRF2 pathway as a driver of cancer progression, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Recent studies have identified new functions for NRF2 in the regulation of metabolism and other essential cellular functions, establishing NRF2 as a truly pleiotropic transcription factor. In this review, we explore the roles of NRF2 in the hallmarks of cancer, indicating both tumor suppressive and tumor-promoting effects.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 21-43 |
Number of pages | 23 |
Journal | Cancer Cell |
Volume | 34 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 9 2018 |
Keywords
- KEAP1
- NRF2
- antioxidant response element (ARE)
- cancer initiation and progression
- carcinogenesis
- chemoresistance
- metabolic reprogramming
- metastasis
- oxidative stress
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
- Cancer Research