Abstract
Two novel opioid analogues have been designed by substituting the native d-Ala residues in position 2,2′ of biphalin with two residues of d-penicillamine or l-penicillamine and by forming a disulfide bond between the thiol groups. The so-obtained compound 9 containing d-penicillamines showed excellent μ/δ mixed receptor affinities (Kiδ = 5.2 nM; Kiμ = 1.9 nM), together with an efficacious capacity to trigger the second messenger and a very good in vivo antinociceptive activity, whereas product 10 was scarcely active. An explanation of the two different pharmacological behaviors of products 9 and 10 was found by studying their conformational properties.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1032-1036 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters |
| Volume | 5 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 11 2014 |
Keywords
- Analgesics
- biphalin
- cyclic analogues
- dimeric opioid peptides
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Drug Discovery
- Organic Chemistry