Novel cyclic biphalin analogue with improved antinociceptive properties

  • Adriano Mollica
  • , Alfonso Carotenuto
  • , Ettore Novellino
  • , Antonio Limatola
  • , Roberto Costante
  • , Francesco Pinnen
  • , Azzurra Stefanucci
  • , Stefano Pieretti
  • , Anna Borsodi
  • , Reza Samavati
  • , Ferenc Zador
  • , Sándor Benyhe
  • , Peg Davis
  • , Frank Porreca
  • , Victor J. Hruby

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

Two novel opioid analogues have been designed by substituting the native d-Ala residues in position 2,2′ of biphalin with two residues of d-penicillamine or l-penicillamine and by forming a disulfide bond between the thiol groups. The so-obtained compound 9 containing d-penicillamines showed excellent μ/δ mixed receptor affinities (Kiδ = 5.2 nM; Kiμ = 1.9 nM), together with an efficacious capacity to trigger the second messenger and a very good in vivo antinociceptive activity, whereas product 10 was scarcely active. An explanation of the two different pharmacological behaviors of products 9 and 10 was found by studying their conformational properties.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1032-1036
Number of pages5
JournalACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume5
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 11 2014

Keywords

  • Analgesics
  • biphalin
  • cyclic analogues
  • dimeric opioid peptides

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Drug Discovery
  • Organic Chemistry

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