@article{22d2a25b68f448f99835a3e6ff26667c,
title = "Memory for verbal information in individuals with HIV-associated dementia complex",
abstract = "Patterns of memory performance were examined for 9 participants with HIV-associated dementia (HAD), 15 HIV-seropositive participants without dementia, and 15 HIV-seronegative controls. Episodic and semantic memory were assessed using the California Verbal Learning Test, the Boston Naming Test, and Verbal Fluency tests. The HAD group showed deficits in episodic memory, with relative sparing of semantic memory. In addition, results suggest a retrieval deficit in HAD rather than a deficit in retention of information. This pattern is consistent with the presence of a subcortical dementing process and supports findings from previous neuropathological, neuroimaging, and neuropsychological studies suggesting that subcortical brain dysfunction is frequently associated with HIV disease (e.g., Navia, Jordan, and Price, 1986).",
author = "White, {Desir{\'e}e A.} and Taylor, {Michael J.} and Carol Mack and Salmon, {David P.} and Guerry Peavy and Lee Ryan and Heaton, {Robert K.} and Atkinson, {J. Hampton} and Chandler, {James L.} and Igor Grant and Mark Kelly and Wallace, {Mark R.} and McCutchan, {J. Allen} and Spector, {Stephen A.} and Leon Thal and John Hesselink and Terry Jernigan and Eliezer Masliah and Wiley, {Clayton A.} and Ian Abramson and Nelson Butters and Rene Dupont and Thomas Patterson and Sidney Zisook and Dilip Jeste and Hans Sieburg and Weinrich, {James D.}",
note = "Funding Information: * The San Diego HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center (HNRC) group is affiliated with the University of California, San Diego, the Naval Hospital, San Diego, and the San Diego VA Medical Center, and includes: Igor Grant, M.D., Director; J. Hampton Atkinson, M.D., Co-Director; Mark Kelly, Ph.D., Center Manager; James L. Chandler, M.D., Mark R. Wallace, M.D., Co-Investigators Naval Hospital San Diego; I. Allen McCutchan, M.D., P.I. Medical Core; Stephen A. Spector, M.D., P.I. Virology Core; Leon Thal, M.D., P.I. Neurology Core; Robert K. Heaton, Ph.D., P.I. Neuropsychology Core; John Hesselink, M.D., Terry Jernigan, Ph.D., Co-P.1.s Imaging Core; J. Hampton Atkinson, M.D., P.I. Psychiatry Core; Eliezer Masliah, M.D., Clayton A. Wiley, M.D., Ph.D., Co-P.1.s Neuropathology Core; Ian Abramson, Ph.D., P.I. Biostatistics Core; Nelson Butters, Ph.D., P.I. Memory Project; Rene Dupont, M.D., P.I. SPECT Project; Thomas Patterson, Ph.D., P.I. Life Events Project; Sidney Zisook, M.D., P.I. Mood Project; Dilip Jeste, M.D., P.I. Psychosis Project; Hans Sieburg, Ph.D., P.I. Dynamical Systems Project; and James D. Weinrich, Ph.D., P.I. Sexology Project. The principal support for the HNRC was provided by NIMH Center grant 5 P50 MH45294. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Navy, Department of Defense, or the United States Government. Address correspondence to: DesirCe A. White, Ph.D., Department of Psychology, Box 1125, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. Accepted for publication: November 3, 1996.",
year = "1997",
doi = "10.1080/01688639708403864",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "19",
pages = "357--366",
journal = "Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology",
issn = "1380-3395",
publisher = "Psychology Press Ltd",
number = "3",
}