Abstract
Melanocortin receptors in the forebrain and spinal cord can be activated by endogenous or synthetic ligands to induce penile erection in rats and human subjects. To better understand how melanocortin circuits play a role in sex behavior, we review the contribution of melanocortin receptors and/or neurons in the hypothalamus, hindbrain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves to erectile function. New information regarding neuropeptides that mediate penile erection has extended our understanding of the central control of sex behavior, and melanocortin agonists may provide alternatives to existing treatment for highly prevalent problems including erectile dysfunction.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1972-1977 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Peptides |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2005 |
Keywords
- Hindbrain
- MSH
- Proopiomelanocortin
- Sex behavior
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Physiology
- Endocrinology
- Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience