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Mechanochemicalthermal preparation and structural studies of mullite-type Bi2(GaxAl1-x)4O9 solid solutions

  • K. L. Da Silva
  • , V. Šepelák
  • , A. Düvel
  • , A. Paesano
  • , H. Hahn
  • , F. J. Litterst
  • , P. Heitjans
  • , K. D. Becker

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A series of Bi2(GaxAl1-x) 4O9 solid solutions (0≤x≤1), prepared by mechanochemical processing of Bi2O3/Ga2O 3/Al2O3 mixtures and subsequent annealing, was investigated by XRD, EDX, and 27Al MAS NMR. The structure of the Bi2(GaxAl1-x)4O9 solid solutions is found to be orthorhombic, space group Pbam (No. 55). The lattice parameters of the Bi2(GaxAl1-x) 4O9 series increase linearly with increasing gallium content. Rietveld refinement of the XRD data as well as the analysis of the 27Al MAS NMR spectra show a preference of gallium cations for the tetrahedral sites in Bi2(GaxAl1-x) 4O9. As a consequence, this leads to a far from random distribution of Al and Ga cations across the whole series of solid solutions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1346-1352
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Solid State Chemistry
Volume184
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cation distribution
  • Mechanochemical processing
  • Mullite
  • NMR
  • Rietveld refinement

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Materials Chemistry

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