TY - JOUR
T1 - Measuring the Total Ultraviolet Light from Galaxy Clusters at z = 0.5-1.6
T2 - The Balance of Obscured and Unobscured Star Formation
AU - McKinney, Jed
AU - Ramakrishnan, Vandana
AU - Lee, Kyoung Soo
AU - Pope, Alexandra
AU - Alberts, Stacey
AU - Chiang, Yi Kuan
AU - Popescu, Roxana
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank the referee for their insightful comments that strengthened this work. J.M. and A.P. thank M. Weinberg for helpful discussion on nonparametric statistical tests. The authors acknowledge financial support from NASA through the Astrophysics Data Analysis Program, grant number 80NSSC19K0582. GALEX is a NASA Small Explorer, and we gratefully acknowledge NASA’s support for construction, operation, and science analysis for the GALEX mission, developed in cooperation with the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales of France and the Korean Ministry of Science and Technology.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
PY - 2022/3/1
Y1 - 2022/3/1
N2 - Combined observations from UV to IR wavelengths are necessary to fully account for the star formation in galaxy clusters. Low-mass galaxies with log(M-/M)<10 are typically not individually detected, particularly at higher redshifts (z ∼1-2) where galaxy clusters are undergoing rapid transitions from hosting mostly active, dust-obscured star-forming galaxies to hosting quiescent, passive galaxies. To account for these undetected galaxies, we measure the total light emerging from GALEX/near-UV stacks of galaxy clusters at z = 0.5-1.6. Combined with existing measurements from Spitzer, WISE, and Herschel, we study the average UV through far-IR spectral energy distribution (SED) of clusters. From the SEDs, we measure the total stellar mass and amount of dust-obscured and unobscured star formation arising from all cluster-member galaxies, including the low-mass population. The relative fraction of unobscured star formation we observe in the UV is consistent with what is observed in field galaxies. There is tentative evidence for lower than expected unobscured star formation at z ∼0.5, which may arise from rapid redshift evolution in the low-mass quenching efficiency in clusters reported by other studies. Finally, the GALEX data place strong constraints on derived stellar-to-halo mass ratios at z < 1, which anticorrelate with the total halo mass, consistent with trends found from local X-ray observations of clusters. The data exhibit steeper slopes than implementations of the cluster star formation efficiency in semianalytical models.
AB - Combined observations from UV to IR wavelengths are necessary to fully account for the star formation in galaxy clusters. Low-mass galaxies with log(M-/M)<10 are typically not individually detected, particularly at higher redshifts (z ∼1-2) where galaxy clusters are undergoing rapid transitions from hosting mostly active, dust-obscured star-forming galaxies to hosting quiescent, passive galaxies. To account for these undetected galaxies, we measure the total light emerging from GALEX/near-UV stacks of galaxy clusters at z = 0.5-1.6. Combined with existing measurements from Spitzer, WISE, and Herschel, we study the average UV through far-IR spectral energy distribution (SED) of clusters. From the SEDs, we measure the total stellar mass and amount of dust-obscured and unobscured star formation arising from all cluster-member galaxies, including the low-mass population. The relative fraction of unobscured star formation we observe in the UV is consistent with what is observed in field galaxies. There is tentative evidence for lower than expected unobscured star formation at z ∼0.5, which may arise from rapid redshift evolution in the low-mass quenching efficiency in clusters reported by other studies. Finally, the GALEX data place strong constraints on derived stellar-to-halo mass ratios at z < 1, which anticorrelate with the total halo mass, consistent with trends found from local X-ray observations of clusters. The data exhibit steeper slopes than implementations of the cluster star formation efficiency in semianalytical models.
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/ac5110
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/ac5110
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85128388723
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 928
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 1
M1 - 88
ER -