Manganese accumulates in the brain of northern quolls (Dasyurus hallucatus) living near an active mine

Ami Fadhillah Amir Abdul Nasir, Skye F. Cameron, Frank A. von Hippel, John Postlethwait, Amanda C. Niehaus, Simon Blomberg, Robbie S. Wilson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mining is fundamental to the Australian economy, yet little is known about how potential contaminants bioaccumulate and affect wildlife living near active mining sites. Here, we show using air sampling that fine manganese dust within the respirable size range is found at levels exceeding international recommendations even 20 km from manganese extraction, processing, and storage facilities on Groote Eylandt, Northern Territory. Endangered northern quolls (Dasyurus hallucatus) living near mining sites were found to have elevated manganese concentrations within their hair, testes, and in two brain regions—the neocortex and cerebellum, which are responsible for sensory perception and motor function, respectively. Accumulation in these organs has been associated with adverse reproductive and neurological effects in other species and could affect the long-term population viability of northern quolls. Wild marsupials living near an active manganese mine accumulate manganese in their brains and testes, where it may impair cognitive or sexual function.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)377-386
Number of pages10
JournalEnvironmental Pollution
Volume233
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bioaccumulation
  • Cerebellum
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Hair
  • Neocortex
  • Neurotoxic metal
  • Testes
  • Tissue tropism

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Toxicology
  • Pollution
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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