@article{170213eadf754d5f81a656c59e1c8154,
title = "Mach-Zehnder Switch Using an Ultra-Compact Directional Coupler in a Strongly-Confining Rib Structure",
abstract = "A quantum well Mach-Zehnder switch operating at 1. 55 μm, fabricated in a strongly-confining rib waveguide structure, and employing a multi-mode 3-dB output coupler only 40 μm long, is described. The device yields almost 10 dB of contrast between outputs at 3 V bias, with 4.3 dB of excess coupler loss. The total cleaved device length is only 1.5 mm, and high bandwidth (15 GHz) operability is anticipated. A simple computer model of the coupler is in good agreement with the measured results, and predicts enhanced performance with a small increase in the coupler length.",
author = "Janz, {C. F.} and Keyworth, {B. P.} and MacDonald, {R. I.} and W. Allegretto and M. Fallahi and G. Hillier and C. Rolland",
note = "Funding Information: The authors thank R. Barber, P. Chow-Chong, P. Marshall, J. Stapledon, and J. Thompson for their technical assistance, and acknowledge helpful conversations with J. N. McMullin and D. Yevick. C. Janz acknowledges financial support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Funding Information: Manuscript received March 7, 1994; revised May 12, 1994. This work was supported by the Solid State Optoelectronics Consortium of Canada, and by Bell-Northern Research Ltd. C. F. Janz, B. P. Keyworth, and R. I. MacDonald are with Telecommunications Research Laboratories, Edmonton, Canada T5K 2W. W. Allegretto is with the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, T6G 2E1. M. Fallahi is with the Institute for Microstructural Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada KIA OR6. G. Hiller and C. Rolland are with Bell-Northern Research, Ottawa, Canada KlY 4H7. IEEE Log Number 9403620.",
year = "1994",
month = aug,
doi = "10.1109/68.313070",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "6",
pages = "981--983",
journal = "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters",
issn = "1041-1135",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
number = "8",
}