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Lightcurve, Color and Phase Function Photometry of the OSIRIS-REx Target Asteroid (101955) Bennu

  • Carl W. Hergenrother
  • , Michael C. Nolan
  • , Richard P. Binzel
  • , Edward A. Cloutis
  • , Maria Antonietta Barucci
  • , Patrick Michel
  • , Daniel J. Scheeres
  • , Christian Drouet d'Aubigny
  • , Daniela Lazzaro
  • , Noemi Pinilla-Alonso
  • , Humberto Campins
  • , Javier Licandro
  • , Beth E. Clark
  • , Bashar Rizk
  • , Edward C. Beshore
  • , Dante S. Lauretta

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The NASA OSIRIS-REx mission will retrieve a sample of the carbonaceous near-Earth Asteroid (101955) Bennu and return it to Earth in 2023. Photometry in the Eight Color Asteroid Survey (ECAS) filter system and Johnson-Cousins V and R filters were conducted during the two most recent apparitions in 2005/2006 and 2011/2012. Lightcurve observations over the nights of September 14-17, 2005 yielded a synodic rotation period of 4.2905. ±. 0.0065. h, which is consistent with the results of Nolan et al. (2013). ECAS color measurements made during the same nights confirm the B-type classification of Clark et al. (Clark, B.E., Binzel, R.P., Howell, E.S., Cloutis, E.A., Ockert-Bell, M., Christensen, P., Barucci, M.A., DeMeo, F., Lauretta, D.S., Connolly, H., Soderberg, A., Hergenrother, C., Lim, L., Emery, J., Mueller, M. [2011]. Icarus 216, 462-475). A search for the 0.7. μm hydration feature using the method of Vilas (Vilas, F. [1994]. Icarus 111, 456-467) did not reveal its presence. Photometry was obtained over a range of phase angles from 15° to 96° between 2005 and 2012. The resulting phase function slope of 0.040 magnitudes per degree is consistent with the phase slopes of other low albedo near-Earth asteroids (Belskaya, I.N., Shevchenko, V.G. [2000]. Icarus 147, 94-105).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)663-670
Number of pages8
JournalIcarus
Volume226
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2013

Keywords

  • Asteroids
  • Asteroids, Rotation
  • Near-Earth objects
  • Photometry

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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