Light amplification and laser emission in conjugated polymers

Axel Schülzgen; Christine Spiegelberg; Michael M. Morrell; Sergio B. Mendes; Pierre Marc Allemand; Yutaka Kawabe; Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami; Seppo Honkanen; Mahmoud Fallahi; Bernard Kippelen; Nasser Peyghambarian

doi:10.1117/1.601949

Light amplification and laser emission in conjugated polymers

Axel Schülzgen, Christine Spiegelberg, Michael M. Morrell, Sergio B. Mendes, Pierre Marc Allemand, Yutaka Kawabe, Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami, Seppo Honkanen, Mahmoud Fallahi, Bernard Kippelen, Nasser Peyghambarian

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

We study optical gain and laser emission from semiconducting conjugated polymers after strong optical excitation with femtosecond laser pulses. Stimulated emission from few-hundred-nanometer thin films results in a sharp increase in emission intensity and emission line narrowing. Very large optical gain due to the stimulated emission is measured directly by pump-probe spectroscopy. Using the large light amplification in these conjugated polymers, we demonstrated planar and ring lasers of very small sizes that are suitable for applications in integrated optics. Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, distributed feedback through surface relief grating, and whispering-gallery mode emission from ring resonators are demonstrated.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1149-1156
Number of pages	8
Journal	Optical Engineering
Volume	37
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1117/1.601949
State	Published - Apr 1998

Keywords

Conjugated polymers
Laser emission
Optical gain
Resonator configurations

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Engineering(all)

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10.1117/1.601949

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title = "Light amplification and laser emission in conjugated polymers",

abstract = "We study optical gain and laser emission from semiconducting conjugated polymers after strong optical excitation with femtosecond laser pulses. Stimulated emission from few-hundred-nanometer thin films results in a sharp increase in emission intensity and emission line narrowing. Very large optical gain due to the stimulated emission is measured directly by pump-probe spectroscopy. Using the large light amplification in these conjugated polymers, we demonstrated planar and ring lasers of very small sizes that are suitable for applications in integrated optics. Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, distributed feedback through surface relief grating, and whispering-gallery mode emission from ring resonators are demonstrated.",

keywords = "Conjugated polymers, Laser emission, Optical gain, Resonator configurations",

author = "Axel Sch{\"u}lzgen and Christine Spiegelberg and Morrell, {Michael M.} and Mendes, {Sergio B.} and Allemand, {Pierre Marc} and Yutaka Kawabe and Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami and Seppo Honkanen and Mahmoud Fallahi and Bernard Kippelen and Nasser Peyghambarian",

year = "1998",

month = apr,

doi = "10.1117/1.601949",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "37",

pages = "1149--1156",

journal = "Optical Engineering",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Light amplification and laser emission in conjugated polymers

AU - Schülzgen, Axel

AU - Spiegelberg, Christine

AU - Morrell, Michael M.

AU - Mendes, Sergio B.

AU - Allemand, Pierre Marc

AU - Kawabe, Yutaka

AU - Kuwata-Gonokami, Makoto

AU - Honkanen, Seppo

AU - Fallahi, Mahmoud

AU - Kippelen, Bernard

AU - Peyghambarian, Nasser

PY - 1998/4

Y1 - 1998/4

N2 - We study optical gain and laser emission from semiconducting conjugated polymers after strong optical excitation with femtosecond laser pulses. Stimulated emission from few-hundred-nanometer thin films results in a sharp increase in emission intensity and emission line narrowing. Very large optical gain due to the stimulated emission is measured directly by pump-probe spectroscopy. Using the large light amplification in these conjugated polymers, we demonstrated planar and ring lasers of very small sizes that are suitable for applications in integrated optics. Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, distributed feedback through surface relief grating, and whispering-gallery mode emission from ring resonators are demonstrated.

AB - We study optical gain and laser emission from semiconducting conjugated polymers after strong optical excitation with femtosecond laser pulses. Stimulated emission from few-hundred-nanometer thin films results in a sharp increase in emission intensity and emission line narrowing. Very large optical gain due to the stimulated emission is measured directly by pump-probe spectroscopy. Using the large light amplification in these conjugated polymers, we demonstrated planar and ring lasers of very small sizes that are suitable for applications in integrated optics. Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers, distributed feedback through surface relief grating, and whispering-gallery mode emission from ring resonators are demonstrated.

KW - Conjugated polymers

KW - Laser emission

KW - Optical gain

KW - Resonator configurations

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DO - 10.1117/1.601949

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EP - 1156

JO - Optical Engineering

JF - Optical Engineering

IS - 4

ER -

Light amplification and laser emission in conjugated polymers

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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