“Latino” or “Hispanic”? The Sociodemographic Correlates of Panethnic Label Preferences among U.S. Latinos/Hispanics

Daniel E. Martínez, Kelsey E. Gonzalez

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

Despite different origins, “Hispanic” and “Latino” are often used interchangeably to describe people with Latin American ancestry in the United States. Nevertheless, research consistently finds around half of U.S. Latinos/Hispanics prefer one term over the other. What factors explain these differences and account for no preference at all? Drawing on the 2013 National Survey of Latinos, we find college graduates, non-Mexicans, and first- and second-generation immigrants, and respondents in the western United States have higher relative odds of preferring “Latino” over “Hispanic.” Those who identify racially as “Hispanic/Latino” also opt for “Latino,” suggesting it is associated with racialization in the U.S. context. Conversely, gender, citizenship status, language use, and political affiliation do not explain specific panethnic label preference. We employ several theoretical approaches to provide insight on these findings, including (neo)colonization and internal colonialism, assimilation and racialization, and consciousness-raising.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)365-386
Number of pages22
JournalSociological Perspectives
Volume64
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2021

Keywords

  • Latina/o sociology
  • and class
  • gender
  • international migration
  • race

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Sociology and Political Science

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