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Kinetics and mechanism of reductive dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride using zero-valence metals

  • Kara D. Warren
  • , Robert G. Arnold
  • , Tammie L. Bishop
  • , Larson C. Lindholm
  • , Eric A. Betterton

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Elemental iron and zinc reduced part-per-thousand levels of aqueous-phase carbon tetrachloride to chloroform in a few hours. Free metal ions, chloride ion and hydrogen gas were produced in the reaction; protons were consumed. Process kinetics were dependent on solution pH, surface area of the elemental metal, carbon tetrachloride concentration, buffer selection and solvent composition (volume fraction 2-propanol). Reaction rate was first-order with respect to carbon tetrachloride at concentrations less than 7.5 mM. This class of reactions offers promise as a means for initiating the destruction of heavily halogenated organic compounds.

    Original languageEnglish (US)
    Pages (from-to)217-227
    Number of pages11
    JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials
    Volume41
    Issue number2-3
    DOIs
    StatePublished - May 1995

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Environmental Engineering
    • Environmental Chemistry
    • Waste Management and Disposal
    • Pollution
    • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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