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JWST/MIRI Imaging of the Warm Dust Component of the ϵ Eridani Debris Disk

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Abstract

We present JWST/MIRI observations of the debris disk surrounding the nearby solar analog ϵ Eridani obtained as part of the Archetypal Debris Disk Good Time Observation program. Multiwavelength images from 15, 18, 21, and 25.5 μm show a smooth dust distribution with no evidence of sculpting by massive planets outside of 5 au. Maps of the color temperature and opacity constrain the dust properties, while radiative transfer modeling of a warm dust component traces the interaction between the debris disk and ϵ Eridani b (∼3.5 au). Dynamical and collisional modeling further shows that the disk morphology is dominated by dust produced in the outer planetesimal belt (∼70 au) moving inward via stellar wind drag. We confirm the presence of a disk interior to the ϵ Eri b orbit first detected from mid-IR interferometry. Drag-dominated inner disk regions have also been observed around Vega and Fomalhaut, hinting at the diversity of asteroid belt analogs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number244
JournalAstronomical Journal
Volume170
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2025
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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