In Situ Measurement of the Energy Fraction in Suprathermal and Energetic Particles at ACE, Wind, and PSP Interplanetary Shocks

Physics & Astronomy

• pressure sensitive paints 100%
• interplanetary shock waves 94%
• in situ measurement 74%
• energetic particles 73%
• shock 51%
• upstream 42%
• solar probes 35%
• Advanced Composition Explorer 35%
• plasma pressure 28%
• flux (rate) 22%
• Mach number 21%
• partial pressure 21%
• spacecraft 20%
• energy 19%
• charged particles 18%
• protons 14%
• electrons 9%
• simulation 8%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• in situ measurement 64%
• energetics 60%
• particle 33%
• energy 32%
• energy flux 18%
• partial pressure 17%
• drain 15%
• spacecraft 15%
• probe 13%
• plasma 12%
• timescale 11%
• electron 11%
• in situ 10%
• simulation 7%
• parameter 5%
• effect 3%