Abstract
Electrostimulation represents a well-known trophic factor for different tissues. In vitro electrostimulation of non-stem and stem cells induces myogenic predifferentiation and may be a powerful tool to generate cells with the capacity to respond to local areas of injury. We evaluated the effects of in vivo electrostimulation on infarcted myocardium using a miniaturized multiparameter implantable stimulator in rats. Parameters of electrostimulation were organized to avoid a direct driving or pacing of native heart rhythm. Electrical stimuli were delivered for 14 days across the scar site. In situ electrostimulation used as a cell-free, cytokine-free stimulation system, improved myocardial function, and increased angiogenesis through endothelial progenitor cell migration and production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). In situ electrostimulation represents a novel means to stimulate repair of the heart and other organs, as well as to precondition tissues for treatment with cell-based therapies.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 493-503 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Cell transplantation |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Electrostimulation (ES)
- Infarct
- Myocardium
- Stem cells
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biomedical Engineering
- Cell Biology
- Transplantation