Implantable sensor technology: From research to clinical practice

Eric H. Ledet, Darryl D'Lima, Peter Westerhoff, John A. Szivek, Rebecca A. Wachs, Georg Bergmann

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

68 Scopus citations

Abstract

For decades, implantable sensors have been used in research to provide comprehensive understanding of the biomechanics of the human musculoskeletal system. These complex sensor systems have improved our understanding of the in vivo environment by yielding in vivo measurements of force, torque, pressure, and temperature. Historically, implants have been modified to be used as vehicles for sensors and telemetry systems. Recently, microfabrication and nanofabrication technology have sufficiently evolved that wireless, passive sensor systems can be incorporated into implants or tissue with minimal or no modification to the host implant. At the same time, sensor technology costs per unit have become less expensive, providing opportunities for use in daily clinical practice. Although diagnostic implantable sensors can be used clinically without significant increases in expense or surgical time, to date, orthopaedic smart implants have been used exclusively as research tools. These implantable sensors can facilitate personalized medicine by providing exquisitely accurate in vivo data unique to each patient.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)383-392
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Volume20
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2012

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

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