Abstract
A nuclear transient detected in a post-starburst galaxy or other quiescent galaxy with strong Balmer absorption is likely to be a tidal disruption event (TDE). Identifying such galaxies within the planned survey footprint of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) before a transient is detected will make TDE classification immediate and follow-up more efficient. Unfortunately, spectra for identifying most such galaxies are unavailable, and simple photometric selection is ineffective; cutting on "green valley" UV/optical/IR colors produces samples that are highly contaminated and incomplete. Here we propose a new strategy using only photometric optical/UV/IR data from large surveys. Applying a machine-learning random forest classifier to a sample of ∼400,000 SDSS galaxies with Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) photometry, including 13,592 quiescent Balmer-strong galaxies, we achieve 53%-61% purity and 8%-21% completeness, given the range in redshift. For the subset of 1299 post-starburst galaxies, we achieve 63%-73% purity and 5%-12% completeness. Given these results, the range of likely TDE and supernova rates, and that 36%-75% of TDEs occur in quiescent Balmer-strong hosts, we estimate that 13%-99% of transients observed in photometrically selected host galaxies will be TDEs and that we will discover 119-248 TDEs per year with LSST. Using our technique, we present a new catalog of 67,484 candidate galaxies expected to have a high TDE rate, drawn from the SDSS, Pan-STARRS, DES, and WISE photometric surveys. This sample is 3.5× larger than the current SDSS sample of similar galaxies, thereby providing a new path forward for transient science and galaxy evolution studies.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 99 |
Journal | Astrophysical Journal |
Volume | 868 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1 2018 |
Keywords
- galaxies: active
- galaxies: evolution
- methods: observational
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Space and Planetary Science
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Identifying post-starburst galaxies from surveys
French, K. D. (Creator) & Zabludoff, A. I. (Creator), Centre de Donnees Strasbourg (CDS), 2019
DOI: 10.26093/cds/vizier.18680099, https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/868/99
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