Abstract
The drinking of water containing large amounts of inorganic arsenic is a worldwide major public health problem because of arsenic carcinogenicity. Yet an understanding of the specific mechanism(s) of inorganic arsenic toxicity has been elusive. We have now partially purified the rate-limiting enzyme of inorganic arsenic metabolism, human liver MMAv reductase, using ion exchange, molecular exclusion, and hydroxyapatite chromatography. When SDS-βmercaptoethanol-PAGE was performed on the most purified fraction, seven protein bands were obtained. Each band was excised from the gel, sequenced by LC-MS/MS and identified according to the SWISS-PROT and TrEMBL Protein Sequence databases. Human liver MMAv reductase is 100% identical, over 92% of sequence that we analyzed, with the recently discovered human glutathione-S-transferase Omega class hGSTO 1-1. Recombinant human GSTO1-1 had MMAv reductase activity with Km and Vmax values comparable to those of human liver MMAv reductase. The partially purified human liver MMAv reductase had glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity. MMAv reductase activity was competitively inhibited by the GST substrate, 1-chloro 2,4-dinitrobenzene and also by the GST inhibitor, deoxycholate. Western blot analysis of the most purified human liver MMAv reductase showed one band when probed with hGSTO1-1 antiserum. We propose that MMAv reductase and hGSTO 1-1 are identical proteins.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1051-1057 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Chemical Research in Toxicology |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2001 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Toxicology