TY - JOUR
T1 - Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of the Ultra-compact High Velocity Cloud AGC 226067
T2 - A Stripped Remnant in the Virgo Cluster
AU - Sand, D. J.
AU - Seth, A. C.
AU - Crnojević, D.
AU - Spekkens, K.
AU - Strader, J.
AU - Adams, E. A.K.
AU - Caldwell, N.
AU - Guhathakurta, P.
AU - Kenney, J.
AU - Randall, S.
AU - Simon, J. D.
AU - Toloba, E.
AU - Willman, B.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/7/10
Y1 - 2017/7/10
N2 - We analyze the optical counterpart to the ultra-compact high velocity cloud AGC 226067, utilizing imaging taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the Hubble Space Telescope. The color-magnitude diagram of the main body of AGC 226067 reveals an exclusively young stellar population, with an age of ∼7-50 Myr, and is consistent with a metallicity of [Fe/H] ∼ -0.3 as previous work has measured via H ii region spectroscopy. Additionally, the color-magnitude diagram is consistent with a distance of D ≈ 17 Mpc, suggesting an association with the Virgo cluster. A secondary stellar system located ∼1.′6 (∼8 kpc) away in projection has a similar stellar population. The lack of an old red giant branch (≳5 Gyr) is contrasted with a serendipitously discovered Virgo dwarf in the ACS field of view (Dw J122147+132853), and the total diffuse light from AGC 226067 is consistent with the luminosity function of the resolved ∼7-50 Myr stellar population. The main body of AGC 226067 has a M V = -11.3 ±0.3, or M stars = 5.4 ±1.3 ×104 M o given the stellar population. We searched 20 deg2 of imaging data adjacent to AGC 226067 in the Virgo Cluster, and found two similar stellar systems dominated by a blue stellar population, far from any massive galaxy counterpart - if this population has star-formation properties that are similar to those of AGC 226067, it implies ∼0.1 M o yr-1 in Virgo intracluster star formation. Given its unusual stellar population, AGC 226067 is likely a stripped remnant and is plausibly the result of compressed gas from the ram pressure stripped M86 subgroup (∼350 kpc away in projection) as it falls into the Virgo Cluster.
AB - We analyze the optical counterpart to the ultra-compact high velocity cloud AGC 226067, utilizing imaging taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the Hubble Space Telescope. The color-magnitude diagram of the main body of AGC 226067 reveals an exclusively young stellar population, with an age of ∼7-50 Myr, and is consistent with a metallicity of [Fe/H] ∼ -0.3 as previous work has measured via H ii region spectroscopy. Additionally, the color-magnitude diagram is consistent with a distance of D ≈ 17 Mpc, suggesting an association with the Virgo cluster. A secondary stellar system located ∼1.′6 (∼8 kpc) away in projection has a similar stellar population. The lack of an old red giant branch (≳5 Gyr) is contrasted with a serendipitously discovered Virgo dwarf in the ACS field of view (Dw J122147+132853), and the total diffuse light from AGC 226067 is consistent with the luminosity function of the resolved ∼7-50 Myr stellar population. The main body of AGC 226067 has a M V = -11.3 ±0.3, or M stars = 5.4 ±1.3 ×104 M o given the stellar population. We searched 20 deg2 of imaging data adjacent to AGC 226067 in the Virgo Cluster, and found two similar stellar systems dominated by a blue stellar population, far from any massive galaxy counterpart - if this population has star-formation properties that are similar to those of AGC 226067, it implies ∼0.1 M o yr-1 in Virgo intracluster star formation. Given its unusual stellar population, AGC 226067 is likely a stripped remnant and is plausibly the result of compressed gas from the ram pressure stripped M86 subgroup (∼350 kpc away in projection) as it falls into the Virgo Cluster.
KW - galaxies: dwarf
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa7557
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa7557
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85025103339
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 843
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 134
ER -