Abstract
Observations from the Herschel Space Observatory have more than doubled the number of wide debris disks orbiting Sunlike stars to include over 30 systems with R > 100 AU. Here, we present new Herschel PACS and reanalyzed Spitzer MIPS photometry of five Sunlike stars with wide debris disks, from Kuiper Belt size to R > 150 AU. The disk surrounding HD 105211 is well resolved, with an angular extent of >14″ along the major axis, and the disks of HD 33636, HD 50554, and HD 52265 are extended beyond the PACS point-spread function size (50% of energy enclosed within radius 4.″23). HD 105211 also has a 24 μm infrared excess, which was previously overlooked, because of a poorly constrained photospheric model. Archival Spitzer IRS observations indicate that the disks have small grains of minimum radius a min ∼ 3 μm, although a min is larger than the radiation-pressure blowout size in all systems. If modeled as single-temperature blackbodies, the disk temperatures would all be <60 K. Our radiative transfer models predict actual disk radii approximately twice the radius of a model blackbody disk. We find that the Herschel photometry traces dust near the source population of planetesimals. The disk luminosities are in the range 2 ×10-5 L/L o 2 ×10-4, consistent with collisions in icy planetesimal belts stirred by Pluto-size dwarf planets.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Article number | 183 |
| Journal | Astrophysical Journal |
| Volume | 833 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 20 2016 |
Keywords
- circumstellar matter
- infrared: planetary systems
- stars: individual (eta Cru, HD 33636, HD 50554, HD 52265)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Space and Planetary Science
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