TY - JOUR
T1 - HERSCHEL OBSERVATIONS and UPDATED SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS of FIVE SUNLIKE STARS with DEBRIS DISKS
AU - Dodson-Robinson, Sarah E.
AU - Su, Kate Y.L.
AU - Bryden, Geoff
AU - Harvey, Paul
AU - Green, Joel D.
N1 - Funding Information:
For this work was provided by NASA research support agreement 1524391. We thank Roberta Paladini of the HASA Herschel Science Center for guidance on data reduction and Sebastian Wolf for developing the publicly available Debris Disk Simulator tool. John Gizis and Neal Evans provided helpful input on data analysis methods.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/12/20
Y1 - 2016/12/20
N2 - Observations from the Herschel Space Observatory have more than doubled the number of wide debris disks orbiting Sunlike stars to include over 30 systems with R > 100 AU. Here, we present new Herschel PACS and reanalyzed Spitzer MIPS photometry of five Sunlike stars with wide debris disks, from Kuiper Belt size to R > 150 AU. The disk surrounding HD 105211 is well resolved, with an angular extent of >14″ along the major axis, and the disks of HD 33636, HD 50554, and HD 52265 are extended beyond the PACS point-spread function size (50% of energy enclosed within radius 4.″23). HD 105211 also has a 24 μm infrared excess, which was previously overlooked, because of a poorly constrained photospheric model. Archival Spitzer IRS observations indicate that the disks have small grains of minimum radius a min ∼ 3 μm, although a min is larger than the radiation-pressure blowout size in all systems. If modeled as single-temperature blackbodies, the disk temperatures would all be <60 K. Our radiative transfer models predict actual disk radii approximately twice the radius of a model blackbody disk. We find that the Herschel photometry traces dust near the source population of planetesimals. The disk luminosities are in the range 2 ×10-5 L/L o 2 ×10-4, consistent with collisions in icy planetesimal belts stirred by Pluto-size dwarf planets.
AB - Observations from the Herschel Space Observatory have more than doubled the number of wide debris disks orbiting Sunlike stars to include over 30 systems with R > 100 AU. Here, we present new Herschel PACS and reanalyzed Spitzer MIPS photometry of five Sunlike stars with wide debris disks, from Kuiper Belt size to R > 150 AU. The disk surrounding HD 105211 is well resolved, with an angular extent of >14″ along the major axis, and the disks of HD 33636, HD 50554, and HD 52265 are extended beyond the PACS point-spread function size (50% of energy enclosed within radius 4.″23). HD 105211 also has a 24 μm infrared excess, which was previously overlooked, because of a poorly constrained photospheric model. Archival Spitzer IRS observations indicate that the disks have small grains of minimum radius a min ∼ 3 μm, although a min is larger than the radiation-pressure blowout size in all systems. If modeled as single-temperature blackbodies, the disk temperatures would all be <60 K. Our radiative transfer models predict actual disk radii approximately twice the radius of a model blackbody disk. We find that the Herschel photometry traces dust near the source population of planetesimals. The disk luminosities are in the range 2 ×10-5 L/L o 2 ×10-4, consistent with collisions in icy planetesimal belts stirred by Pluto-size dwarf planets.
KW - circumstellar matter
KW - infrared: planetary systems
KW - stars: individual (eta Cru, HD 33636, HD 50554, HD 52265)
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/183
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/183
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85008145364
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 833
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 183
ER -