TY - JOUR
T1 - HERSCHEL OBSERVATIONS and UPDATED SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS of FIVE SUNLIKE STARS with DEBRIS DISKS
AU - Dodson-Robinson, Sarah E.
AU - Su, Kate Y.L.
AU - Bryden, Geoff
AU - Harvey, Paul
AU - Green, Joel D.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/12/20
Y1 - 2016/12/20
N2 - Observations from the Herschel Space Observatory have more than doubled the number of wide debris disks orbiting Sunlike stars to include over 30 systems with R > 100 AU. Here, we present new Herschel PACS and reanalyzed Spitzer MIPS photometry of five Sunlike stars with wide debris disks, from Kuiper Belt size to R > 150 AU. The disk surrounding HD 105211 is well resolved, with an angular extent of >14″ along the major axis, and the disks of HD 33636, HD 50554, and HD 52265 are extended beyond the PACS point-spread function size (50% of energy enclosed within radius 4.″23). HD 105211 also has a 24 μm infrared excess, which was previously overlooked, because of a poorly constrained photospheric model. Archival Spitzer IRS observations indicate that the disks have small grains of minimum radius a min ∼ 3 μm, although a min is larger than the radiation-pressure blowout size in all systems. If modeled as single-temperature blackbodies, the disk temperatures would all be <60 K. Our radiative transfer models predict actual disk radii approximately twice the radius of a model blackbody disk. We find that the Herschel photometry traces dust near the source population of planetesimals. The disk luminosities are in the range 2 ×10-5 L/L o 2 ×10-4, consistent with collisions in icy planetesimal belts stirred by Pluto-size dwarf planets.
AB - Observations from the Herschel Space Observatory have more than doubled the number of wide debris disks orbiting Sunlike stars to include over 30 systems with R > 100 AU. Here, we present new Herschel PACS and reanalyzed Spitzer MIPS photometry of five Sunlike stars with wide debris disks, from Kuiper Belt size to R > 150 AU. The disk surrounding HD 105211 is well resolved, with an angular extent of >14″ along the major axis, and the disks of HD 33636, HD 50554, and HD 52265 are extended beyond the PACS point-spread function size (50% of energy enclosed within radius 4.″23). HD 105211 also has a 24 μm infrared excess, which was previously overlooked, because of a poorly constrained photospheric model. Archival Spitzer IRS observations indicate that the disks have small grains of minimum radius a min ∼ 3 μm, although a min is larger than the radiation-pressure blowout size in all systems. If modeled as single-temperature blackbodies, the disk temperatures would all be <60 K. Our radiative transfer models predict actual disk radii approximately twice the radius of a model blackbody disk. We find that the Herschel photometry traces dust near the source population of planetesimals. The disk luminosities are in the range 2 ×10-5 L/L o 2 ×10-4, consistent with collisions in icy planetesimal belts stirred by Pluto-size dwarf planets.
KW - circumstellar matter
KW - infrared: planetary systems
KW - stars: individual (eta Cru, HD 33636, HD 50554, HD 52265)
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/183
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/183
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85008145364
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 833
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 183
ER -