HD 206893 B at High Spectral Resolution with the Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer

We present an atmospheric characterization and orbital analysis of HD 206893 B, an exceptionally red, L/T-transition substellar companion in a multiplanetary system, via Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC) high-resolution (R ∼ 35,000) K-band spectroscopy. Using PHOENIX atmospheric models in a forward-model framework that fits the spectrum of the companion and diffracted starlight simultaneously, we detect HD 206893 B at >8σ significance via cross correlation in two epochs. We find an effective temperature for the companion of 1634 − 38 + 72 K and a log g of 4.55 − 0.22 + 0.17 . Only accounting for statistical uncertainties, we measure the carbon-oxygen ratio (C/O) of this companion to be 0.57 ± 0.02, or near-solar while assuming solar metallicity. The C/O ratio we measure fits the tentative trend of >4 M_Jup companions having near-solar C/O ratios while less massive companions have greater-than-solar C/O ratios. Using substellar evolution models, we find an age of 112 − 22 + 36 Myr, a mass of 22.7 − 1.7 + 2.5 M_Jup, and a radius of 1.11 ± 0.03 R_Jup for this companion. We also use KPIC radial velocity data to fit the orbit of HD 206893 B and analyze the orbital stability of this system. We find that the orbital stability is relatively independent of the mass of HD 206893 B, and favors an orbital configuration where B and its interior planetary companion, HD 206893 c, are coplanar. The measured C/O ratio coupled with the current architecture of the system cannot rule out the core accretion scenario, nor the disk fragmentation scenario regarding the formation pathway of HD 206893 B.