Abstract
A direct method to calculate the tempering response of a tool steel (H13) that exhibits secondary hardening is presented. Based on the traditional method of presenting tempering response in terms of isothermal tempering, we show that the tempering response for a steel undergoing a non-isothermal tempering schedule can be predicted. Experiments comprised (1) isothermal tempering, (2) non-isothermal tempering pertaining to a relatively slow heating to process-temperature and (3) fast-heating cycles that are relevant to tempering by induction heating. After establishing the tempering response of the steel under simple isothermal conditions, the tempering response can be applied to non-isothermal tempering by using a numerical method to calculate the tempering parameter. Calculated results are verified by the experiments.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2766-2771 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance |
Volume | 27 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- non-isothermal tempering
- secondary hardening
- tool steel
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering