Gas dynamic heating of chondrule precursor grains in the solar nebula

Physics & Astronomy

• chondrule 100%
• solar nebula 87%
• gas dynamics 70%
• heating 38%
• melting 14%
• nebulae 13%
• gases 12%
• cooling 12%
• temperature effects 11%
• dust 10%
• free molecular flow 9%
• eccentric orbits 8%
• protoplanets 7%
• outgassing 7%
• shock fronts 7%
• thermal radiation 6%
• gas temperature 6%
• momentum transfer 5%
• drag 5%
• energy transfer 5%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• chondrule 80%
• heating 43%
• gas 31%
• melting 23%
• cooling 21%
• dust 15%
• radiation 14%
• planetesimal 14%
• momentum transfer 12%
• buffering 11%
• temperature effect 10%
• vesicle 10%
• drag 9%
• collision 8%
• timescale 7%
• energy 5%