Abstract
We study the galaxy populations in 74 Sunyaev–Zeldovich effect selected clusters from the South Pole Telescope survey, which have been imaged in the science verification phase of the Dark Energy Survey. The sample extends up to z ∼ 1.1 with 4 × 1014 M ≤ M200 ≤ 3 × 1015M. Using the band containing the 4000 Å break and its redward neighbour, we study the colour–magnitude distributions of cluster galaxies to ∼m∗ + 2, finding that: (1)The intrinsic rest frame g − r colour width of the red sequence (RS) population is ∼0.03 out to z ∼ 0.85 with a preference for an increase to ∼0.07 at z = 1, and (2) the prominence of the RS declines beyond z ∼ 0.6. The spatial distribution of cluster galaxies is well described by the NFW profile out to 4R200 with a concentration of cg = 3.59+−002018, 5.37+−002724 and 1.38+−002119 for the full, the RS and the blue non-RS populations, respectively, but with ∼40 per cent to 55 per cent cluster to cluster variation and no statistically significant redshift or mass trends. The number of galaxies within the virial region N200 exhibits a mass trend indicating that the number of galaxies per unit total mass is lower in the most massive clusters, and shows no significant redshift trend. The RS fraction within R200 is (68 ± 3) per cent at z = 0.46, varies from ∼55 per cent at z = 1 to ∼80 per cent at z = 0.1
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 4015-4035 |
Number of pages | 21 |
Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Volume | 467 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1 2017 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Space and Planetary Science
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In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 467, No. 4, 01.06.2017, p. 4015-4035.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Galaxy populations in massive galaxy clusters to z = 1.1
T2 - Colour distribution, concentration, halo occupation number and red sequence fraction
AU - Hennig, C.
AU - Mohr, J. J.
AU - Zenteno, A.
AU - Desai, S.
AU - Dietrich, J. P.
AU - Bocquet, S.
AU - Strazzullo, V.
AU - Saro, A.
AU - Abbott, T. M.C.
AU - Abdalla, F. B.
AU - Bayliss, M.
AU - Benoit-Lévy, A.
AU - Bernstein, R. A.
AU - Bertin, E.
AU - Brooks, D.
AU - Capasso, R.
AU - Capozzi, D.
AU - Carnero, A.
AU - Carrasco Kind, M.
AU - Carretero, J.
AU - Chiu, I.
AU - D’Andrea, C. B.
AU - daCosta, L. N.
AU - Diehl, H. T.
AU - Doel, P.
AU - Eifler, T. F.
AU - Evrard, A. E.
AU - Fausti-Neto, A.
AU - Fosalba, P.
AU - Frieman, J.
AU - Gangkofner, C.
AU - Gonzalez, A.
AU - Gruen, D.
AU - Gruendl, R. A.
AU - Gupta, N.
AU - Gutierrez, G.
AU - Honscheid, K.
AU - Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.
AU - James, D. J.
AU - Kuehn, K.
AU - Kuropatkin, N.
AU - Lahav, O.
AU - March, M.
AU - Marshall, J. L.
AU - Martini, P.
AU - McDonald, M.
AU - Melchior, P.
AU - Miller, C. J.
AU - Miquel, R.
AU - Neilsen, E.
AU - Nord, B.
AU - Ogando, R.
AU - Plazas, A. A.
AU - Reichardt, C.
AU - Romer, A. K.
AU - Rozo, E.
AU - Rykoff, E. S.
AU - Sanchez, E.
AU - Santiago, B.
AU - Schubnell, M.
AU - Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
AU - Smith, R. C.
AU - Soares-Santos, M.
AU - Sobreira, F.
AU - Stalder, B.
AU - Stanford, S. A.
AU - Suchyta, E.
AU - Swanson, M. E.C.
AU - Tarle, G.
AU - Thomas, D.
AU - Vikram, V.
AU - Walker, A. R.
AU - Zhang, Y.
N1 - Funding Information: We acknowledge the support by the DFG Cluster of Excellence ‘Origin and Structure of the Universe’, the Transregio program TR33 ‘The Dark Universe’ and the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität. The data processing has been carried out on the computing facilities of the Computational Center for Particle and Astrophysics (C2PAP), located at the Leibniz Supercomputer Center (LRZ). Funding Information: The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986 and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329 and 306478. Funding Information: The SPT is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-1125897 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation grant GBMF 947. Funding Information: We acknowledge the support by the DFG Cluster of Excellence ‘Origin and Structure of the Universe’, the Transregio program TR33 ‘The Dark Universe’ and the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität. The data processing has been carried out on the computing facilities of the Computational Center for Particle and Astrophysics (C2PAP), located at the Leibniz Supercomputer Center (LRZ). The SPT is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-1125897 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation grant GBMF 947. This paper has gone through internal review by the DES collaboration. Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Con-selho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico and the Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the DES. The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciències de l’Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Física d’Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Univer-sität München and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, Texas A&M University and the OzDES Membership Consortium. The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986 and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329 and 306478. Funding Information: This paper has gone through internal review by the DES collaboration. Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foun- dation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundac¸ão Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Con-selho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico and the Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovac¸ão, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the DES. Publisher Copyright: © 2017 The Authors.
PY - 2017/6/1
Y1 - 2017/6/1
N2 - We study the galaxy populations in 74 Sunyaev–Zeldovich effect selected clusters from the South Pole Telescope survey, which have been imaged in the science verification phase of the Dark Energy Survey. The sample extends up to z ∼ 1.1 with 4 × 1014 M ≤ M200 ≤ 3 × 1015M. Using the band containing the 4000 Å break and its redward neighbour, we study the colour–magnitude distributions of cluster galaxies to ∼m∗ + 2, finding that: (1)The intrinsic rest frame g − r colour width of the red sequence (RS) population is ∼0.03 out to z ∼ 0.85 with a preference for an increase to ∼0.07 at z = 1, and (2) the prominence of the RS declines beyond z ∼ 0.6. The spatial distribution of cluster galaxies is well described by the NFW profile out to 4R200 with a concentration of cg = 3.59+−002018, 5.37+−002724 and 1.38+−002119 for the full, the RS and the blue non-RS populations, respectively, but with ∼40 per cent to 55 per cent cluster to cluster variation and no statistically significant redshift or mass trends. The number of galaxies within the virial region N200 exhibits a mass trend indicating that the number of galaxies per unit total mass is lower in the most massive clusters, and shows no significant redshift trend. The RS fraction within R200 is (68 ± 3) per cent at z = 0.46, varies from ∼55 per cent at z = 1 to ∼80 per cent at z = 0.1
AB - We study the galaxy populations in 74 Sunyaev–Zeldovich effect selected clusters from the South Pole Telescope survey, which have been imaged in the science verification phase of the Dark Energy Survey. The sample extends up to z ∼ 1.1 with 4 × 1014 M ≤ M200 ≤ 3 × 1015M. Using the band containing the 4000 Å break and its redward neighbour, we study the colour–magnitude distributions of cluster galaxies to ∼m∗ + 2, finding that: (1)The intrinsic rest frame g − r colour width of the red sequence (RS) population is ∼0.03 out to z ∼ 0.85 with a preference for an increase to ∼0.07 at z = 1, and (2) the prominence of the RS declines beyond z ∼ 0.6. The spatial distribution of cluster galaxies is well described by the NFW profile out to 4R200 with a concentration of cg = 3.59+−002018, 5.37+−002724 and 1.38+−002119 for the full, the RS and the blue non-RS populations, respectively, but with ∼40 per cent to 55 per cent cluster to cluster variation and no statistically significant redshift or mass trends. The number of galaxies within the virial region N200 exhibits a mass trend indicating that the number of galaxies per unit total mass is lower in the most massive clusters, and shows no significant redshift trend. The RS fraction within R200 is (68 ± 3) per cent at z = 0.46, varies from ∼55 per cent at z = 1 to ∼80 per cent at z = 0.1
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U2 - 10.1093/mnras/stx175
DO - 10.1093/mnras/stx175
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85040222571
SN - 0035-8711
VL - 467
SP - 4015
EP - 4035
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IS - 4
ER -