Galaxy clusters at z ≥ 1: Gas constraints from the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich array

  • T. L. Culverhouse
  • , M. Bonamente
  • , E. Bulbul
  • , J. E. Carlstrom
  • , M. B. Gralla
  • , C. Greer
  • , N. Hasler
  • , D. Hawkins
  • , R. Hennessy
  • , N. N. Jetha
  • , M. Joy
  • , J. W. Lamb
  • , E. M. Leitch
  • , D. P. Marrone
  • , A. Miller
  • , T. Mroczkowski
  • , S. Muchovej
  • , C. Pryke
  • , M. Sharp
  • , D. Woody
  • S. Andreon, B. Maughan, S. A. Stanford

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present gas constraints from Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect measurements in a sample of 11 X-ray and infrared (IR) selected galaxy clusters at z ≥1, using data from the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Array (SZA). The cylindrically integrated Compton-y parameter, Y, is calculated by fitting the data to a two-parameter gas pressure profile. Where possible, we also determine the temperature of the hot intracluster plasma from Chandra and XMM-Newton data and constrain the gas mass within the same aperture (r2500) as Y. The SZ effect is detected in the clusters for which the X-ray data indicate gas masses above ∼10 13M, including XMMU J2235-2557 at redshift z = 1.39, which to date is one of the most distant clusters detected using the SZ effect. None of the IR-selected targets are detected by the SZA measurements, indicating low gas masses for these objects. For these and the four other undetected clusters, we quote upper limits on Y andMgas,SZ, with the latter derived from scaling relations calibrated with lower redshift clusters. We compare the constraints on Y and X-ray-derived gas mass Mgas,X-ray to self-similar scaling relations between these observables determined from observations of lower redshift clusters, finding consistency given the measurement error.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)L78-L83
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume723
Issue number1 PART 2
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cosmic background radiation
  • Cosmology: observations
  • Galaxies: clusters: general
  • Galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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