TY - GEN
T1 - Galactic twins of the nebula around SN 1987A
T2 - SUPERNOVA 1987A: 20 YEARS AFTER: Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursters
AU - Smith, Nathan
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - I discuss outstanding questions about the formation of the ring nebula around SN1987A and some implications of similar ring nebulae around Galactic B supergiants. There are notable obstacles for the formation of SN1987A's bipolar nebula through interacting winds in a transition from a red supergiant to a blue supergiant. Instead, several clues hint that the nebula may have been ejected in an LBV-like event. In addition to the previously known example of Sher 25, there are two newly-discovered Galactic analogs of SN1987A's ringed nebula. Of these three Galactic analogs around blue supergiants, two (Sher 25 and SBW1) have chemical abundances indicating that they have not been through a red supergiant phase, and the remaining ringed bipolar nebula surrounds a luminous blue variable (HD168625). Although SK - 69 202's initial mass of ∼20M ⊙ is lower than those atributed to most LBVs, it is not far off and the low-luminosity end of the LBV phenomenon is not well defined. Furthermore, HD168625's luminosity indicates an initial mass of only ∼25M ⊙, that of SBW1 is consistent with ∼20M ⊙, and there is a B[e] star in the SMC with an initial mass of ∼20M ⊙ that experienced an LBV outburst in the 1990s. These similarities may be giving us important clues about Sk - 69 202's pre-SN evolution and the formation mechanism of its nebula.
AB - I discuss outstanding questions about the formation of the ring nebula around SN1987A and some implications of similar ring nebulae around Galactic B supergiants. There are notable obstacles for the formation of SN1987A's bipolar nebula through interacting winds in a transition from a red supergiant to a blue supergiant. Instead, several clues hint that the nebula may have been ejected in an LBV-like event. In addition to the previously known example of Sher 25, there are two newly-discovered Galactic analogs of SN1987A's ringed nebula. Of these three Galactic analogs around blue supergiants, two (Sher 25 and SBW1) have chemical abundances indicating that they have not been through a red supergiant phase, and the remaining ringed bipolar nebula surrounds a luminous blue variable (HD168625). Although SK - 69 202's initial mass of ∼20M ⊙ is lower than those atributed to most LBVs, it is not far off and the low-luminosity end of the LBV phenomenon is not well defined. Furthermore, HD168625's luminosity indicates an initial mass of only ∼25M ⊙, that of SBW1 is consistent with ∼20M ⊙, and there is a B[e] star in the SMC with an initial mass of ∼20M ⊙ that experienced an LBV outburst in the 1990s. These similarities may be giving us important clues about Sk - 69 202's pre-SN evolution and the formation mechanism of its nebula.
KW - SN 1987A
KW - Supernovae
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=36849080715&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=36849080715&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1063/1.2803557
DO - 10.1063/1.2803557
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:36849080715
SN - 0735404488
SN - 9780735404489
T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings
SP - 163
EP - 170
BT - SUPERNOVA 1987A
Y2 - 19 February 2007 through 23 February 2007
ER -