TY - JOUR
T1 - Follow-up Exploration of the TWA 7 Planet-Disk System with JWST NIRCam
AU - Crotts, Katie A.
AU - Carter, Aarynn L.
AU - Lawson, Kellen
AU - Mang, James
AU - Biller, Beth
AU - Booth, Mark
AU - Ferrer-Chavez, Rodrigo
AU - Girard, Julien H.
AU - Lagrange, Anne Marie
AU - Liu, Michael C.
AU - Marino, Sebastian
AU - Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.
AU - Skemer, Andy
AU - Strampelli, Giovanni M.
AU - Wang, Jason
AU - Absil, Olivier
AU - Balmer, William O.
AU - Bendahan-West, Raphaël
AU - Bogat, Ellis
AU - Bowens-Rubin, Rachel
AU - Chauvin, Gaël
AU - Fontanive, Clémence
AU - Franson, Kyle
AU - Kammerer, Jens
AU - Leisenring, Jarron
AU - Morley, Caroline V.
AU - Rebollido, Isabel
AU - Skaf, Nour
AU - Sutlieff, Ben J.
AU - Bruinsma, Evelyn L.
AU - Hinkley, Sasha
AU - Hoch, Kielan
AU - James, Andrew D.
AU - Kane, Rohan
AU - Mawet, Dimitri
AU - Meyer, Michael R.
AU - Palatnick, Skyler
AU - Perrin, Marshall D.
AU - Ray, Shrishmoy
AU - Rickman, Emily
AU - Sanghi, Aniket
AU - Stephenson, Klaus Subbotina
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
PY - 2025/7/10
Y1 - 2025/7/10
N2 - The young M star TWA 7 hosts a bright and near face-on debris disk, which has been imaged from the optical to the submillimeter. The disk displays multiple complex substructures such as three disk components, a large dust clump, and spiral arms, suggesting the presence of planets to actively sculpt these features. The evidence for planets in this disk was further strengthened with the recent detection of a point source compatible with a Saturn-mass planet companion using JWST/MIRI at 11 μm, at the location a planet was predicted to reside based on the disk morphology. In this Letter, we present new observations of the TWA 7 system with JWST/NIRCam in the F200W and F444W filters. The disk is detected at both wavelengths and presents many of the same substructures as previously imaged, although we do not robustly detect the southern spiral arm. Furthermore, we detect two faint potential companions in the F444W filter at the 2σ-3σ level. While one of these companions needs further follow-up to determine its nature, the other one coincides with the location of the planet candidate imaged with MIRI, providing further evidence that this source is a sub-Jupiter-mass planet companion rather than a background galaxy. Such discoveries make TWA 7 only the second system, after β Pictoris, in which a planet predicted by the debris disk morphology has been detected.
AB - The young M star TWA 7 hosts a bright and near face-on debris disk, which has been imaged from the optical to the submillimeter. The disk displays multiple complex substructures such as three disk components, a large dust clump, and spiral arms, suggesting the presence of planets to actively sculpt these features. The evidence for planets in this disk was further strengthened with the recent detection of a point source compatible with a Saturn-mass planet companion using JWST/MIRI at 11 μm, at the location a planet was predicted to reside based on the disk morphology. In this Letter, we present new observations of the TWA 7 system with JWST/NIRCam in the F200W and F444W filters. The disk is detected at both wavelengths and presents many of the same substructures as previously imaged, although we do not robustly detect the southern spiral arm. Furthermore, we detect two faint potential companions in the F444W filter at the 2σ-3σ level. While one of these companions needs further follow-up to determine its nature, the other one coincides with the location of the planet candidate imaged with MIRI, providing further evidence that this source is a sub-Jupiter-mass planet companion rather than a background galaxy. Such discoveries make TWA 7 only the second system, after β Pictoris, in which a planet predicted by the debris disk morphology has been detected.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105010586664
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105010586664#tab=citedBy
U2 - 10.3847/2041-8213/ade798
DO - 10.3847/2041-8213/ade798
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105010586664
SN - 2041-8205
VL - 987
JO - Astrophysical Journal Letters
JF - Astrophysical Journal Letters
IS - 2
M1 - L41
ER -