Five-wave classical scattering matrix and integrable equations

We study the five-wave classical scattering matrix for nonlinear and dispersive Hamiltonian equations with a nonlinearity of the type u∂u/∂x. Our aim is to find the most general nontrivial form of the dispersion relation ω(k) for which the five-wave interaction scattering matrix is identically zero on the resonance manifold. As could be expected, the matrix in one dimension is zero for the Korteweg-de Vries equation, the Benjamin-Ono equation, and the intermediate long-wave equation. In two dimensions, we find a new equation that satisfies our requirement.