TY - JOUR
T1 - Factors associated with surface iridescence in fresh beef
AU - Kukowski, A. C.
AU - Wulf, D. M.
AU - Shanks, B. C.
AU - Page, J. K.
AU - Maddock, R. J.
PY - 2004/4
Y1 - 2004/4
N2 - The objective of this study was to investigate factors associated with surface iridescence in fresh beef. Eight muscles were evaluated for occurrence of surface iridescence: Biceps femoris (BF), Gluteus medius (GM), Longissimus lumborum (LD), Psoas major (PM), Rectus femoris (RF), Semimembranosus (SM), Semitendinosus (ST), and Tensor fasciae latae (TF). Incidence of surface iridescence was 91% for ST, 34% for SM, 27% for LD, 20% for GM, 12% for RF, 9% for BF, 8% for TF, and 6% for PM (P < 0.05). Factors associated with surface iridescence in the ST were further examined because iridescence was observed to a much higher degree in the ST as compared with other muscles evaluated. Greater ST surface iridescence was associated with larger ribeye areas, more youthful lean maturity scores, higher L*, a* and b* colorimeter values, lower ultimate pH values, and faster cooking (P < 0.05).
AB - The objective of this study was to investigate factors associated with surface iridescence in fresh beef. Eight muscles were evaluated for occurrence of surface iridescence: Biceps femoris (BF), Gluteus medius (GM), Longissimus lumborum (LD), Psoas major (PM), Rectus femoris (RF), Semimembranosus (SM), Semitendinosus (ST), and Tensor fasciae latae (TF). Incidence of surface iridescence was 91% for ST, 34% for SM, 27% for LD, 20% for GM, 12% for RF, 9% for BF, 8% for TF, and 6% for PM (P < 0.05). Factors associated with surface iridescence in the ST were further examined because iridescence was observed to a much higher degree in the ST as compared with other muscles evaluated. Greater ST surface iridescence was associated with larger ribeye areas, more youthful lean maturity scores, higher L*, a* and b* colorimeter values, lower ultimate pH values, and faster cooking (P < 0.05).
KW - Beef
KW - Color
KW - Surface iridescence
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U2 - 10.1016/j.meatsci.2003.08.011
DO - 10.1016/j.meatsci.2003.08.011
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0942267916
SN - 0309-1740
VL - 66
SP - 889
EP - 893
JO - Meat Science
JF - Meat Science
IS - 4
ER -