Abstract
Study data show that an advanced coulometric hygrometer design incorporating a counterflow sensor cell, a moisture addition feature, and signal integration extends the range of the measurements technique to single-digit ppd levels. Characterization of the hygrometer in the integration mode in parallel with an atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer (APIMS) indicated that its accuracy is ±4 ppb, its detection limit is 1 ppd at a 95% confidence limit, and its response time to a 5-ppb moisture intrusion is 50% in 15 minutes.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 43-49 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | MICRO |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 4 |
State | Published - Apr 1995 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Engineering