Effects of alkyl chain length on biological activity: Alkyl p‐Aminobenzoate‐induced narcosis in goldfish

S. H. Yalkowsky, T. G. Slunick, G. L. Flynn

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

On the basis of a diffusional model and certain wellknown physical‐chemical relationships, equations were derived which describe the relative biological activities of alkyl homologs. These equations were applied to the goldfish turnover time produced by both saturated solutions and equimolar solutions of eight n‐alkyl esters of p‐aminobenzoic acid. The results show that the apparant parabolic structure‐activity curve can be described quite well by a simple solubility‐limited diffusional model.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)691-695
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of pharmaceutical sciences
Volume63
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1974
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Chain length effect—alkyl p‐aminobenzoate‐induced narcosis in goldfish, solubility‐limited diffusional model, equations
  • Goldfish turnover—chain‐length effect of alkyl p‐aminobenzoates, diffusion model, equations
  • p‐Aminobenzoic acid ester‐induced narcosis in goldfish—chain length effect, solubility‐limited diffusional model, equations

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmaceutical Science

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