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Early Results from GLASS-JWST. XVII. Building the First Galaxies—Chapter 1. Star Formation Histories for 5 < z < 7 Galaxies

  • Alan Dressler
  • , Benedetta Vulcani
  • , Tommaso Treu
  • , Marcia Rieke
  • , Chris Burns
  • , Antonello Calabrò
  • , Andrea Bonchi
  • , Marco Castellano
  • , Adriano Fontana
  • , Nicha Leethochawalit
  • , Charlotte Mason
  • , Emiliano Merlin
  • , Takahiro Morishita
  • , Diego Paris
  • , Marusa Bradac
  • , Amata Mercurio
  • , Themiya Nanayakkara
  • , Bianca M. Poggianti
  • , Paola Santini
  • , Xin Wang
  • Karl Misselt, Daniel P Stark, Christopher Willmer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The JWST observations of high-redshift galaxies are used to measure their star formation histories—the buildup of stellar mass in the earliest galaxies. Here we use a novel analysis program, SEDz*, to compare near-IR spectral energy distributions for galaxies with redshifts 5 < z < 7 to combinations of stellar population templates evolved from z = 12. We exploit NIRCam imaging in seven wide bands covering 1-5 μm taken in the context of the GLASS-JWST-ERS program and use SEDz* to solve for well-constrained star formation histories for 24 exemplary galaxies. In this first look, we find a variety of histories, from long, continuous star formation over 5 < z < 12 to short but intense starbursts, sometimes repeating, and, most commonly, contiguous mass buildup lasting ∼0.5 Myr, possibly the seeds of today’s typical M* galaxies.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberL27
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume947
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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