Discovery and characterization of 25 new quasars at 4.6 < z < 6.9 from wide-field multiband surveys

  • Silvia Belladitta
  • , Eduardo Bañados
  • , Zhang Liang Xie
  • , Roberto Decarli
  • , Silvia Onorato
  • , Jinyi Yang
  • , Manuela Bischetti
  • , Masafusa Onoue
  • , Federica Loiacono
  • , Laura N. Martínez-Ramírez
  • , Chiara Mazzucchelli
  • , Frederick B. Davies
  • , Julien Wolf
  • , Jan Torge Schindler
  • , Xiaohui Fan
  • , Feige Wang
  • , Fabian Walter
  • , Tatevik Mkrtchyan
  • , Daniel Stern
  • , Emanuele P. Farina
  • Bram P. Venemans

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Luminous quasars at z>4 provide key insights into the early Universe. Their rarity necessitates wide-field multiband surveys to efficiently separate them from the main astrophysical contaminants (i.e., ultracool dwarfs). To expand the sample of high-z quasars, we conducted targeted selections using optical, infrared, and radio surveys, which we complemented by literature-based quasar candidate catalogs. We report the discovery of 25 new quasars at 4.6<z<6.9 (six at z≥6.5), with M1450 between -25.4 and -27.0. We also present new spectra of six z>6.5 quasars we selected, but whose independent discovery has already been published in the literature. Three of the newly discovered quasars are strong radio emitters (L1.4a GHz = 0.09-1.0×1034a erga s-1a Hz-1). One source at z = 4.71 exhibits typical blazar-like properties, including a flat radio spectrum, a radio loudness of ~1000, and multifrequency variability. It was also detected by SRG/eROSITA X-ray telescope (f0.2-2.3a keV~1.3×10-13a erga s-1a cm-2). In addition, for seven 6.3<z<6.9 quasars, we present near-infrared spectroscopy and estimated the central black hole mass from their Ca IV and Mga II broad emission lines. Their masses (log[MBH,MgII] = 8.58-9.14a M⊙) and Eddington ratios (λEdd,MgII = 0.74-2.2) are consistent with other z>6 quasars reported in the literature. A z = 6.3 quasar exhibits a velocity difference of approximately 9000a kma s-1 between the Ca IV and Mga II emission lines. This means that it is one of the most extreme Ca IV outflows currently known. The sample also includes three high-ionization broad absorption line (HiBAL) quasars. One of these quasars shows potential evidence of an extremely fast outflow feature that reaches 47a 000a kma s-1.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberA335
JournalAstronomy and astrophysics
Volume699
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2025

Keywords

  • Galaxies: active
  • Galaxies: high-redshift
  • Quasars: general
  • Quasars: supermassive black holes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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