Decentralized bridge health monitoring using wireless smart sensors

S. Jang, S. H. Sim, H. Jo, B. F. Spencer

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Wireless Smart Sensor Networks (WSSN) facilitates a new paradigm to structural health monitoring (SHM) for civil infrastructure. Conventionally, SHM systems employing wired sensors and central data acquisition have been used to characterize the state of a structure; however, wide-spread implementation has been limited due to difficulties in cabling, high equipment cost, and long setup time. WSSNs offer a unique opportunity to overcome such difficulties. Recent advances in sensor technology have realized low-cost, smart sensors with on-board computation and wireless communication capabilities, making deployment of a dense array of sensors on large civil structures both feasible and economical. Wireless smart sensors have shown their tremendous potential for SHM in recent full-scale bridge monitoring examples. However, structural damage identification in WSSNs, a primary objective of SHM, has yet to reach its full potential. This paper presents an implementation of the stochastic dynamic damage locating vector (SDDLV) method on the Imote2 sensor platform and experimental validation in a laboratory environment. The WSSN application is developed based on the Illinois SHM Project (ISHMP) Services Toolsuite (http://shm.cs.uiuc.edu), combining decentralized data aggregation, system identification, receptance-based damage detection, and global damage assessment. The laboratory experiment uses a three-dimensional truss structure with a network of Imote2 sensors for decentralized damage identification. Future efforts to deploy a long-term structural health monitoring system for a fullscale steel truss bridge are also described.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationSensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2010
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes
EventSensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2010 - San Diego, CA, United States
Duration: Mar 8 2010Mar 11 2010

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume7647
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Other

OtherSensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2010
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego, CA
Period3/8/103/11/10

Keywords

  • Damage locating vector
  • Decentralized data aggregation
  • Output-only modal identification
  • Receptance matrix
  • Structural health monitoring
  • Wireless smart sensor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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