@inproceedings{599b8d85c0704958a9b951ba1e8490a8,
title = "CRISIS PLANNING SYSTEMS: TOOLS FOR INTELLIGENT ACTION.",
abstract = "The characteristics of intelligent organizations are discussed. Organizational crises are defined, and their effects are discussed. A framework for crisis management is presented, and the crisis planning systems are described; these are based on a group decision-support environment and a set of crisis planning tools. The use of the tools is illustrated by means of a crisis planning case.",
author = "Nunamaker, {Jay F.} and Weber, {E. Sue} and Smith, {C. A.P.} and Minder Chen",
year = "1988",
language = "English (US)",
isbn = "0818608439",
series = "Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Science",
publisher = "IEEE",
pages = "25--34",
editor = "Konsynski, {Benn R.} and {Harvard University}, Cambridge",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Science",
}