Comparison of reflective band (Vis, NIR, SWIR, eSWIR) performance in daytime reduced illumination conditions

Lindsey Wiley, Richard Cavanaugh, Joshua Follansbee, Derek Burrell, Robert Grimming, Rich Pimpinella, Jeff Voss, Orges Furxhi, Ron Driggers

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Daytime low light conditions such as overcast, dawn, and dusk pose a challenge for object discrimination in the reflective bands, where the majority of illumination comes from reflected solar light. In reduced illumination conditions, sensor signal-to-noise ratio can suffer, inhibiting range performance for recognizing and identifying objects of interest. This performance reduction is more apparent in the longer wavelengths where there is less solar light. Range performance models show a strong dependence on cloud type, thickness, and time of day across all wavebands. Through an experimental and theoretical analysis of a passive sensitivity and resolution matched testbed, we compare Vis (0.4-0.7µm), NIR (0.7-1µm), SWIR (1-1.7µm), and eSWIR (2-2.5µm) to assess the limiting cases in which reduced illumination inhibits range performance.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationInfrared Imaging Systems
Subtitle of host publicationDesign, Analysis, Modeling, and Testing XXXIV
EditorsGerald C. Holst, David P. Haefner
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510661806
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
EventInfrared Imaging Systems: Design, Analysis, Modeling, and Testing XXXIV 2023 - Orlando, United States
Duration: May 3 2023May 4 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12533
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceInfrared Imaging Systems: Design, Analysis, Modeling, and Testing XXXIV 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityOrlando
Period5/3/235/4/23

Keywords

  • dawn
  • dusk
  • eSWIR
  • infrared
  • overcast
  • reduced illumination
  • reflective bands
  • SWIR

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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