Clouds brown dwarfs and giant planets

  • S. Metchev
  • , D. Apai
  • , J. Radigan
  • , É Artigau
  • , A. Heinze
  • , C. Helling
  • , D. Homeier
  • , S. Littlefair
  • , C. Morley
  • , A. Skemer
  • , C. Stark

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

A growing body of observational and theoretical evidence points toward the importance of clouds the atmospheres of ultra-cool brown dwarfs and giant planets. Empirically, the presence of clouds is inferred from the red, likely dusty atmospheres of young substellar objects, and from detections of periodic variability a fraction of brown dwarfs - as expected from rotation and a patchy cloud cover. Theoretical models have progressed alongside by including ever more comprehensive atomic and molecular opacity tables, incorporating the treatment of non-equilibrium chemistry and clouds through vertical mixing and grasize/sedimentation parameters, and employing 3-D hydrodynamical simulations. In this proceeding we summarize the key issues raised during the first gathering of observers and theorists to discuss clouds and atmospheric circulation non-irradiated ultra-cool dwarfs and giant planets.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)40-43
Number of pages4
JournalAstronomische Nachrichten
Volume334
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2013

Keywords

  • Planetary systems
  • Stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs
  • Stars: rotation
  • Stars: variables: general

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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