Cherries and health: A review

Letitia M. McCune, Chieri Kubota, Nicole R. Stendell-Hollis, Cynthia A. Thomson

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

252 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cherries, and in particular sweet cherries, are a nutritionally dense food rich in anthocyanins, quercetin, hydroxycinnamates, potassium, fiber, vitaminC, carotenoids, and melatonin.UVconcentration, degree of ripeness, postharvest storage conditions, and processing, each can significantly alter the amounts of nutrients and bioactive components. These constituent nutrients and bioactive food components support the potential preventive health benefits of cherry intake in relation to cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, inflammatory diseases, and Alzheimer's disease. Mechanistically, cherries exhibit relatively high antioxidant activity, low glycemic response, COX 1 and 2 enzyme inhibition, and other anti-carcinogenic effects in vitro and in animal experiments. Well-designed cherry feeding studies are needed to further substantiate any health benefits in humans.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1-12
Number of pages12
JournalCritical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
Volume51
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2011

Keywords

  • Anthocyanin
  • Antioxidant
  • Cancer
  • Diabetes
  • Harvest
  • Sweet cherries

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Food Science
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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