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Cellular eukaryotic initiation factor 5A content as a mediator of polyamine effects on growth and apoptosis

  • Margaret E. Tome
  • , Eugene W. Gerner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The polyamines are essential for eukaryotic cell growth. One of the most critical effects of polyamines on cell growth is the availability of spermidine for the post-translational modification of eIF-5A. Because hypusine-containing eIF-5A is necessary for cell proliferation, depletion of cellular polyamines suppresses growth by depleting cellular modified eIF-5A content. Excess putrescine accumulations in DH23A/b cells induces apoptosis and suppresses the formation of hypusme-containing eIF-5A. Treatment of DH23A/b cells with diaminoheptane also suppresses modified eIF-5A formation and induces apoptosis. These data suggest that suppression of modified eIF-5A formation may play a role in putrescine-induced apoptosis as well.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)150-156
Number of pages7
JournalNeuroSignals
Volume6
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1997
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • Cell growth
  • Polyamines
  • Putrescine
  • eIF-5A

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Neurology
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

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