Abstract
It has been recently demonstrated that the hemotoxic venom activity of several species of snakes can be inhibited by carbon monoxide (CO) or a metheme forming agent. These and other data suggest that the biometal, heme, may be attached to venom enzymes and may be modulated by CO. A novel fibrinogenolytic metalloproteinase, named CatroxMP-II, was isolated and purified from the venom of a Crotalus atrox viper, and subjected to proteolysis and mass spectroscopy. An ion similar to the predicted singly charged m/z of heme at 617.18 was identified. Lastly, CORM-2 (tricarbonyldichlororuthenium (II) dimer, a CO releasing molecule) inhibited the fibrinogenolytic effects of CatroxMP-II on coagulation kinetics in human plasma. In conclusion, we present the first example of a snake venom metalloproteinase that is heme-bound and CO-inhibited.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 585-593 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Biometals |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 1 2018 |
Keywords
- Carbon monoxide
- Heme
- Mass spectrometry
- Snake venom metalloproteinase
- Thrombelastography
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biomaterials
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Metals and Alloys