TY - JOUR
T1 - C iv Emission-line Properties and Uncertainties in Black Hole Mass Estimates of z ∼ 3.5 Quasars
AU - Zuo, Wenwen
AU - Wu, Xue Bing
AU - Fan, Xiaohui
AU - Green, Richard
AU - Yi, Weimin
AU - Schulze, Andreas
AU - Wang, Ran
AU - Bian, Fuyan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..
PY - 2020/6/10
Y1 - 2020/6/10
N2 - Using a high-luminosity (L bol ∼ 1047.5-1048.3 erg s-1), high-redshift (3.2 < z < 3.8) quasar sample of 19 quasars with optical and near-infrared spectroscopy, we investigate the reliability of the C iv-based black hole mass estimates (M BH). The median logarithm of the C iv- and Hβ-based M BH ratios is 0.110 dex, with a scatter of 0.647 dex. The C iv-to-Hβ BH mass differences are significantly correlated with the C iv FWHMs, blueshifts, and asymmetries. Corrections of the C iv FWHM using the blueshift and asymmetry reduce the scatter of the mass differences by ∼0.04-0.2 dex. Quasars in our sample accrete at the Eddington ratio R EDD > 0.3 and cover a considerable range of blueshifts, with 18/19 of the quasars showing C iv blueshifts (with the median value of 1126 km s-1) and 14/19 of the quasars showing C iv blueshifts larger than 500 km s-1. It suggests that not all quasars with high Eddington ratios show large blueshifts. The Baldwin effect between the C iv rest-frame equivalent width (REW) and the continuum luminosity at 1350 Å is not seen, likely due to the limited luminosity range of our sample. We find a lack of flux in the red wing of the composite spectrum with larger C iv blueshift and detect a higher ratio of [O iii] quasars with REW[O iii] > 5 Å in the subsample with lower C iv blueshift. It is more likely that they are caused by the combination of the Eddington ratio and the orientation effect.
AB - Using a high-luminosity (L bol ∼ 1047.5-1048.3 erg s-1), high-redshift (3.2 < z < 3.8) quasar sample of 19 quasars with optical and near-infrared spectroscopy, we investigate the reliability of the C iv-based black hole mass estimates (M BH). The median logarithm of the C iv- and Hβ-based M BH ratios is 0.110 dex, with a scatter of 0.647 dex. The C iv-to-Hβ BH mass differences are significantly correlated with the C iv FWHMs, blueshifts, and asymmetries. Corrections of the C iv FWHM using the blueshift and asymmetry reduce the scatter of the mass differences by ∼0.04-0.2 dex. Quasars in our sample accrete at the Eddington ratio R EDD > 0.3 and cover a considerable range of blueshifts, with 18/19 of the quasars showing C iv blueshifts (with the median value of 1126 km s-1) and 14/19 of the quasars showing C iv blueshifts larger than 500 km s-1. It suggests that not all quasars with high Eddington ratios show large blueshifts. The Baldwin effect between the C iv rest-frame equivalent width (REW) and the continuum luminosity at 1350 Å is not seen, likely due to the limited luminosity range of our sample. We find a lack of flux in the red wing of the composite spectrum with larger C iv blueshift and detect a higher ratio of [O iii] quasars with REW[O iii] > 5 Å in the subsample with lower C iv blueshift. It is more likely that they are caused by the combination of the Eddington ratio and the orientation effect.
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/ab91a7
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/ab91a7
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85087399699
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 896
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 1
M1 - 40
ER -