Brightest X-ray clusters of galaxies in the CFHTLS wide fields: Catalog and optical mass estimator

M. Mirkazemi, A. Finoguenov, M. J. Pereira, M. Tanaka, M. Lerchster, F. Brimioulle, E. Egami, K. Kettula, G. Erfanianfar, H. J. McCracken, Y. Mellier, J. P. Kneib, E. Rykoff, S. Seitz, T. Erben, J. E. Taylor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) presents a unique data set for weak-lensing studies, having high-quality imaging and deep multiband photometry. We have initiated an XMM-CFHTLS project to provide X-ray observations of the brightest X-ray-selected clusters within the wide CFHTLS area. Performance of these observations and the high quality of CFHTLS data allow us to revisit the identification of X-ray sources, introducing automated reproducible algorithms, based on the multicolor red sequence finder. We have also introduced a new optical mass proxy. We provide the calibration of the red sequence observed in the Canada-France-Hawaii filters and compare the results with the traditional single-color red sequence and photo-z. We test the identification algorithm on the subset of highly significant XMM clusters and identify 100% of the sample. We find that the integrated z-band luminosity of the red sequence galaxies correlates well with the X-ray luminosity, with a surprisingly small scatter of 0.20 dex. We further use the multicolor red sequence to reduce spurious detections in the full XMM and ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) data sets, resulting in catalogs of 196 and 32 clusters, respectively. We made spectroscopic follow-up observations of some of these systems with HECTOSPEC and in combination with BOSS DR9 data. We also describe the modifications needed to the source detection algorithm in order to maintain high purity of extended sources in the shallow X-ray data. We also present the scaling relation between X-ray luminosity and velocity dispersion.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number60
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume799
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 20 2015

Keywords

  • X-rays: galaxies: clusters
  • catalogs
  • cosmology: observations
  • galaxies: clusters: general
  • surveys

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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