Betelgeuse scope: Single-mode-fibers-assisted optical interferometer design for dedicated stellar activity monitoring

  • Narsireddy Anugu
  • , Katie M. Morzinski
  • , Josh Eisner
  • , Ewan Douglas
  • , Dan Marrone
  • , Steve Ertel
  • , Sebastiaan Haffert
  • , Oscar Montoya
  • , Jordan Stone
  • , Stefan Kraus
  • , John Monnier
  • , Jean Baptiste Lebouquin
  • , Jean Philippe Berger
  • , Julien Woillez
  • , Miguel Montargès

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Betelgeuse has experienced a sudden shift in its brightness and dimmed mysteriously. This is likely caused by a hot blob of plasma ejected from Betelgeuse and then cooled to obscuring dust. If true, it is a remarkable opportunity to directly witness the formation of dust around a red supergiant star. Today's optical telescope facilities are not optimized for monitoring the Betelgeuse surface, so in this work, we propose a low-cost optical interferometer. The facility will consist of 12 x 4 inch optical telescopes mounted to the surface of a large radio dish for model-independent aperture synthesis imaging; polarization-maintaining single-mode fibers will carry the coherent beams from the individual optical telescopes to an all-in-one beam combiner. A fast steering mirror assisted fiber injection system guides the flux into fibers. A metrology system senses vibration-induced piston errors in optical fibers, and these errors are corrected using fast-steering delay lines. We will present the design.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationInterferometry XX
EditorsMichael B. North Morris, Katherine Creath, Rosario Porras-Aguilar
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510637863
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020
EventInterferometry XX 2020 - Virtual, Online, United States
Duration: Aug 24 2020Sep 4 2020

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume11490
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceInterferometry XX 2020
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityVirtual, Online
Period8/24/209/4/20

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Instrumentation
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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