Basics of circadian rhythms: Essentials for athletes and sport professionals

Brooke J. Mason, Fabian Xosé Fernandez, Sadia B. Ghani, Matthew R. Lujan, Michael A. Grandner

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Circadian rhythms are intrinsic properties of every cell in the body, governed by a molecular clockwork that orchestrates temporal variations in protein levels that match the 24-hour day. All cellular and molecular processes in the body are entrained by light cues via the retinohypothalamic tract. Light entrainment is mediated by the brain's master pacemaker, the suprachiasmatic nucleus, which is the region of the hypothalamus that synchronizes the rest of the brain and periphery to the external environment. Peripheral tissues have their own circadian regulators but are all ultimately synchronized under the direction of the suprachiasmatic nucleus.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationSleep and Sport
Subtitle of host publicationPhysical Performance, Mental Performance, Injury Prevention, and Competitive Advantage for Athletes, Coaches, and Trainers
PublisherElsevier
Pages29-61
Number of pages33
ISBN (Electronic)9780128229699
ISBN (Print)9780128231098
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2024

Keywords

  • Chronotype
  • Circadian rhythms
  • Diurnal
  • Entrainment
  • Genes
  • Nocturnal
  • Retinohypothalamic tract
  • Zeitgebers

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Basics of circadian rhythms: Essentials for athletes and sport professionals'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this